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Brissard, Charline; Herve, Fabienne; Sibat, Manoella; Sechet, Veronique; Hess, Philipp; Amzil, Zouher; Herrenknecht, Christine. |
The presence of Ostreopsis cf. ovata on the Mediterranean coast represents a serious concern to human health due to production of toxins–putative palytoxin and ovatoxins (ovatoxin-a, -b, -c, -d, -e, -f and -g). However, purified ovatoxins are not widely available and their toxicities are still unknown. In the present study, we report on HR LC-MS/MS analysis of a French Ostreopsis cf. ovata strain (IFR-OST-0.3 V) collected at Villefranche-sur-Mer (France) during a bloom in 2011. Investigation of this strain of Ostreopsis cf. ovata cultivated in our laboratory by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) confirmed the production of ovatoxins -a to–e and revealed the presence of a new ovatoxin... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostreopsis cf. ovata; Palytoxin; Ovatoxins; U-HPLC/HR-MSn; Chromatographic separation. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36302/34831.pdf |
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Brissard, Charline; Herrenknecht, Christine; Sechet, Veronique; Herve, Fabienne; Pisapia, Francesco; Harcouet, Jocelyn; Lemee, Rodolphe; Chomerat, Nicolas; Hess, Philipp; Amzil, Zouher. |
Ostreopsis cf. ovata produces palytoxin analogues including ovatoxins (OVTXs) and a putative palytoxin (p-PLTX), which can accumulate in marine organisms and may possibly lead to food intoxication. However, purified ovatoxins are not widely available and their toxicities are still unknown. The aim of this study was to improve understanding of the ecophysiology of Ostreopsis cf. ovata and its toxin production as well as to optimize the purification process for ovatoxin. During Ostreopsis blooms in 2011 and 2012 in Villefranche-sur-Mer (France, NW Mediterranean Sea), microalgae epiphytic cells and marine organisms were collected and analyzed both by LC-MS/MS and hemolysis assay. Results obtained with these two methods were comparable, suggesting ovatoxins... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostreopsis cf. ovata; Palytoxin & ovatoxins; Culture; Seafood contamination; LC-MS/MS; Hemolysis assay; Mediterranean Sea. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31025/29428.pdf |
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Zendong, Zita; Herrenknecht, Christine; Abadie, Eric; Brissard, Charline; Tixier, Celine; Mondeguer, Florence; Sechet, Veronique; Amzil, Zouher; Hess, Philipp. |
Marine biotoxins are algal metabolites that can accumulate in fish or shellfish and render these foodstuffs unfit for human consumption. These toxins, released into seawater during algal occurrences, can be monitored through passive sampling. Acetone, methanol and isopropanol were evaluated for their efficiency in extracting toxins from algal biomass. Isopropanol was chosen for further experiments thanks to a slightly higher recovery and no artifact formation. Comparison of Oasis HLB, Strata-X, BondElut C18 and HP-20 sorbent materials in SPE-mode led to the choice of Oasis HLB, HP-20 and Strata-X. These three sorbents were separately exposed as passive samplers for 24 h to seawater spiked with algal extracts containing known amounts of okadaic acid (OA),... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Passive sampling; Oasis HLB; Strata-X; LOPE; PDMS; SPATT. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00186/29756/28187.pdf |
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Brissard, Charline. |
Dinoflagellates of genus Ostreopsis are known in tropical areas to provoke food intoxication, after palytoxin accumulation in seafood. Probably in link with climatic changes, Ostreopsis sp. is increasingly present in French Mediterranean since 2006. In the context of the PhD, the studies in natural environment, in summer 2011 and 2012, showed that: i) Ostreopsis cf. ovata strain presented a complex toxinic profile, including palytoxin and especially ovatoxins (OVTX-a, -b, c, -d, -e). A new analog (OVTX-h) was detected; ii) cell and toxinic concentrations decreased with depth; iii) different seafood accumulated toxins, which could represent real risk for bathers and consumers. Because there are no standards for OVTXs, one of the PhD goals was to develop a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostreopsis ovata; Ovatoxines; Purification; Contamination des produits de la mer; Chromatographie liquide/spectrométrie de masse.; Ostreopsis ovata; Ovatoxins; Purification; Seafood contamination; Liquid chromatography / mass spectrometry.. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00255/36613/35179.pdf |
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